Reclaiming public space: inquiry into the regulation of billboard and outdoor advertising

11 July 2011No one can avoid outdoor advertising. This is what makes outdoor advertising appealing to advertisers - it cannot be turned off or put away if a consumer wishes to ignore it.

The Committee considers that outdoor advertising constitutes a specific category of advertising because of the way that it occupies public spaces, dominates civic landscape, and targets captive, unrestricted audiences. The inquiry addressed particular concerns about the impact of increasing, cumulative and sustained exposure to advertisements that contain sexual, discriminatory or violent material and to advertisements for alcohol and unhealthy foods and beverages.

As such, the Committee concluded that industry self-regulation of advertising standards needs to include a specific code of practice for outdoor advertising. This code of practice should reflect the particular nature of outdoor advertising, recognising that all members of society are exposed to it and do not have a choice about viewing it. Community sentiment supported the Committee’s opinion that there is a need to reclaim public space from any wayward interests of commercial advertising.

Furthermore, the self-regulatory system for advertising as a whole requires strengthening to address some of the concerns that were raised at public hearings and in submissions to the inquiry.

The definition of ‘community standards’ is a contentious issue, given the wide range of views held by all members of society. More research into community attitudes about outdoor advertising standards should be conducted to increase the public’s confidence in decisions about advertising that purport to reflect community norms.

Moreover, the Committee recommends that the advertising self-regulatory system adopt international best practice measures such as the provision of independent advice to advertisers on their advertising content prior to publication, and the establishment of a monitoring role to promote high levels of compliance with the voluntary advertising codes.

This report contains many recommendations to advertising industry bodies. The Committee expects the recommendations to be adopted and implemented by the relevant bodies, as the industry has demonstrated that it is keen to preserve the system of self-regulation. However, if the industry does not demonstrate over the next few years that self-regulation can appropriately operate within the bounds of community expectations for appropriate outdoor advertising, then the Committee strongly recommends that the Australian Government institute regulatory measures.

Public spaces are for the use of all members of the community—men, women and children—and the right to enjoy the amenity of a space should not be compromised by an advertiser’s array of inappropriate images. This report has listened to the Australian community and, on behalf of the Australian community, it says enough is enough. It is time to reclaim our public spaces.

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