%T The relationship between economic complexity, energy consumption structure and greenhouse gas emission: heterogeneous panel evidence from the EU countries %A Olimpia Neagu %A Mircea Constantin Teodoru %D 2019 %J Sustainability %K Energy, %K Economic development, %K Energy consumption, %K Climate change, %K Greenhouse gases %R 10.3390/su11020497 %U https://apo.org.au/node/230501 %X The aim of the paper is to examine the long-term relationship between economic complexity, energy consumption structure, and greenhouse gas emission, within a panel of European Union countries and two subpanels: (i) European economies with higher economic complexity and (ii) European economies with a lower level of economic complexity. Taking into consideration the heterogeneity among European countries, the heterogeneous panel technique is used, including panel estimation through fully modified least squares (FMOLS) and dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS). %9 Journal article