The prevalence of asthma is increasing in western countries. Over two million Australians suffer with asthma, and one in every four to five children will have some asthma symptoms at some stage. The Federal Government has identified asthma as a national health priority area, and $48 million was recently allocated to support general practitioners in providing high quality care to patients with asthma using the 'Three Plus visit plan'. Asthma is the commonest medical reason for children to be admitted to hospital. Asthma is clearly a major paediatric health problem, and it is important for community nurses to be up to date with current asthma best practice management to be able to advise parents.