This report documents the width and depth of fragmentation of cybersecurity regulation in the Indo-Pacific – focusing on Australia, Japan, South Korea and Indonesia. It investigates whether the divergent regulatory burdens placed on the private sector is creating a systemic vulnerability and therefore deserves a strategic policy response.

Espionage has become one of the most significant national security threats to Australia, impacting government, businesses and the university sector. The highly secretive nature of espionage makes it extremely difficult to measure. This study estimates, for the first time, the actual and prevented costs of espionage.

The business model of the Australian national intelligence community (NIC) is being challenged. In 2025, technology is the centre of gravity of national power, not just military might. Informed by stakeholder engagement, this report finds there’s much more that can be done when it comes to the NIC and innovation. The report makes five key...

This research report provides insight into the online experiences of Australian consumers and small businesses, highlighting how their behaviours, views on and experiences with the internet have evolved against a backdrop of technological change. Despite many changes, the internet continues to be relied on and valued by the vast majority of Australians.

The reliance on information technology in modern government has dramatically increased the risk of cyber security incidents. This report presents analysis of the New South Wales (NSW) Cyber Security Policy compliance data and insights into the cyber security environment. The report is a resource for the public sector, providing insights for strengthening cyber resilience.