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Pacific Area

Thesis

Past, Present and Future: Investigations into the history and possible causes of genetic predisposition to metabolic disorders in Pacific populations


Many indigenous Pacific populations have been observed to have a high prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes and Gout. While lifestyle factors are likely to contribute, there is evidence to suggest that there is a hereditary contribution to these diseases.
Thesis

The Rarotongan Lamprocystis: A new Pacific land snail radiation and a model for the study of sympatric speciation


Sympatric speciation, the idea that species can arise without a period of geographical isolation, is at the centre of one of the longest running and most contentious debates in evolutionary biology. In The Origin, Darwin presented a verbal model of speciation that did not require geographical isolation. Since that time, support for sympatric models of...
Thesis

Evaluation of a healthy lifestyle intervention among disadvantaged preschoolers


Evaluation is defined as "the process by which we judge the worth or value of something" (Suchman, 1967). Improving nutrition, reducing obesity and increasing the level of exercise were three priority population health objectives identified by the Ministry of Health in the early 2000's. The Healthy Eating – Healthy Action: Oranga Kai - Oranga Pumau...
Thesis

Functional analysis of Parapoxvirus-encoded vascular endothelial growth factors


The poxviruses are an extensive family of large DNA viruses, including the causative agent for smallpox, variola virus. The success of poxviruses as pathogens is in part due to their expression of an array of gene products that redirect host responses to infection and contribute to virus virulence. An example of this is a novel...
Thesis

Do monetary shocks cause regional prices to go bananas?


This thesis intends to investigate the asymmetric effects of monetary policy on regional prices within Fiji. The monetary policy shocks are generated by removing any systemic response to future economic conditions from the actual policy rate that is set by the Reserve Bank of Fiji (RBF). This method of generating shocks involves utilizing the data...
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