This report examines the evidence that social capital has profound consequences for a nation’s health, from building resilience and emotional health to preventing the decline into physical health problems. It makes the case that government should increase activities that strengthen social capital and networks to support people to live healthier lives.

This briefing paper defines the concept of social capital, forming the basis for a series that examines its impact across economic and social outcomes. The definition of social capital contains four main elements: trust / reciprocity, collective efficacy, social networks and social integration for mutual benefit.

This report examines the evidence that social capital acts as a protective shield for children, families and communities under stress and makes the case that government should increase activities that strengthen social capital and networks to support families to stay safely together. It identifies four mechanisms to strengthen social capital to support families.

This briefing paper explores the impact of AI-enabled disinformation and fake content on democratic processes and investigates the potential obligations of states to protect elections from it. The paper argues that although not currently legally bound to do so, states should take proactive measures to defend elections from AI misuse.

This essay considers the link between social capital and economic growth, making the case for a greater focus on social capital in policy and practice. It summarises why social capital matters, how it has changed and what policymakers can do to strengthen it.