This evaluation assessed the Cape York Welfare Reform, aimed at reversing a deterioration of social and economic conditions in Cape York Indigenous communities. The evaluation points to a promising level of progress, particularly relating to subtle but fundamental shifts in participant behaviour, that if sustained could deliver significant positive results over the longer term.

This review draws on independent evaluations of the eight Council of Australian Governments trials to identify key lessons around new ways for governments to work together and with communities to address the needs of Indigenous Australians. The review found evidence of the value of governments and communities working together and identified implications for the future.