The statistical report provides a single, comprehensive annual source of infrastructure statistics for use by policymakers, industry, transport analysts and the wider Australian community. Areas covered include freight, passengers, road-related revenue and expenditure, road, rail, aviation, shipping, transport safety, transport energy and environment, infrastructure and the economy, and infrastructure construction.

The review was commissioned after the May 2025 overhead wiring failure at Homebush, Sydney. It examined the cause of the incident, the impact of recent repair and fleet investment, and whether passenger communications were adequate during major disruptions. It makes clear the performance of Sydney’s rail system is not where it needs to be.

The yearbook provides a single, comprehensive annual source of time series statistics on infrastructure and transport for policymakers, industry, analysts and the wider Australian community. Infrastructure and transport types covered include road, rail, aviation and shipping with a breakdown of data presented for states and territories.

The fragmentation of rail presents challenges for both existing and prospective rail operators. This report outlines the case for a more effective approach, with supporting legislation, to facilitate industry’s efforts to harmonise standards and realise the benefits of greater interoperability and a more efficient, safe and productive industry. It proposes three alternate pathways to harmonisation.

The Australian rail industry is at a critical juncture on its journey towards decarbonisation. This report seeks to identify the key challenges associated with decarbonising railways and provide government, industry and other stakeholders with a shared understanding of the actions required needed to progress the decarbonisation of rail operations.