A sharp escalation in tensions between the United States and Iran has pushed oil prices higher. This policy briefing examines how the current shock compares to previous oil supply disruptions, and how this price shock can spread through Australia’s economy. It also provides early policy actions Australia can take to stabilise fuel supply and support...

Household wealth in Australia has grown strongly over the past two decades. But this growth has not been evenly distributed across the population or across the life course. This briefing examines the distribution of net worth and its key components across Australian age cohorts, with a particular focus on households aged 65 and over.

Nearly one in six Australian children are growing up in poverty. This report outlines the current and future impacts of rising rates of financial deprivation on child wellbeing. Key drivers are identified as rising housing and rental costs, slow wage growth compared to living costs, and families on low or fixed incomes falling behind.

This report investigates what drives a gender-balanced workforce – having at least 40% women and 40% men in the workforce. The findings are drawn from a dataset of more than 5.1 million Australian employers. The report makes the case that gender equity is not simply a matter of fairness and sets out a clear agenda...

Conventional productivity measurement frameworks increasingly fall short in recognising emergent drivers of productivity. This paper puts forward an enhanced productivity measurement framework incorporating extra inputs that are both distinct and essential to current and future productivity growth – information and data, care and human services, and artificial intelligence.