The question how Australia should be governed has often revolved around the role of federalism. Yet the same arguments made in favour of federalism (greater choice and diversity, and government that is closer to the people) could also be applied to local government. But whether recognition of local government in the Australian Constitution would actually be a step towards achieving these goals is dubious. While there are advantages of giving local government recognition in the Constitution, there are great dangers as well--it could also strengthen the Commonwealth government and weaken federalism.