Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly becoming a part of the Australian Public Service. IP Australia has deployed AI tools to assist patent examiners in the patent application process. 

This audit assessed whether IP Australia’s use of artificial intelligence in the patent rights process is effective. The report made two recommendations to IP Australia aimed at improving management of cyber security risks and improving strategic oversight of AI implementation. IP Australia agreed to the two recommendations.

Key findings

• IP Australia’s use of AI in the patent rights process was largely effective.
• IP Australia has been an early adopter of artificial intelligence and governance has matured over time to meet the changing environment. There are opportunities for IP Australia to further refine and mature its processes.
• IP Australia implemented largely effective arrangements for the design, development and deployment of AI tools in the patent examination process.
• Strategic oversight of the implementation and associated benefits of AI is not yet fully established.