Working paper
What future for the corporation tax?
This paper looks at the arguments for and against corporation tax in the context of Australia, which has had for thirty years a dividend imputation system for corporate-shareholder taxation.
Working paper
Taxes on land rent
There is increased interest in land taxation in Australia and internationally, as reflected for example, in the Henry report on tax reform in 2010 and the UK Mirrlees Report in 2011. This interest stems from the immobility of land as a factor of production, which stands in contrast to other factors such as capital and...
Briefing paper
Effective marginal tax rates
An Effective Marginal Tax Rate (EMTR) measures the loss resulting from income taxation combined with the withdrawal of a cash transfer or welfare benefit, applied to earning an extra (marginal) dollar of income. EMTRs are a result of the interaction of tax and welfare systems. Specifically, a high EMTR is a consequence of: - progressive...
Working paper
Does Australia need an annual wealth tax? (and why do we now apply one only to pensioners)
This paper argues that given the current hybrid income-expenditure tax system in Australia (hybrid IT/ET) a wealth tax could make sense as a way of ironing out disparities in the tax treatment of different assets.
Working paper
Superannuation tax concessions and the age pension: a principled approach to savings taxation
This paper discusses the tax and transfer treatment of private superannuation retirement saving and the public means tested age pension in Australia, and concludes that a more coherent retirement tax and transfer system can be achieved by reducing tax concessions and making the age pension means test less harsh.