The rapid rollout of generative AI models, and public attention to Open AI’s ChatGPT, has raised concerns about AI’s impact on the economy and society. In the UK, policy-makers are looking to large language models and other so-called foundation models as ways to potentially improve economic productivity. This policy brief outlines which policy levers could...

In this discussion paper, the author unpacks Australia’s strategic plans for the next three decades, including acquiring Virginia class submarines and designing new nuclear-powered submarines.

Far from being the ominous tool of destruction of science-fiction films, artificial intelligence (AI) already exists in many parts of everyday life. This report sets out the current state of AI, highlighting current uses of the technology, and dispelling some horror stories about its future.

Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are permeating nearly every domain of human activity, including processes that make decisions about interests central to individual welfare and well-being. This report relies on a survey experiment focused on the use of algorithms to make decisions about employment and unemployment to contribute to the understanding of U.S. public perceptions in...

This discussion paper explores how technologies like artificial intelligence, tele-health and self-directed mobile apps can be better utilised, alongside face-to-face care, to bridge the gap between people needing mental health support and those able to access it.