At the heart of the $368 billion AUKUS submarine plan is counterbalancing China’s growing assertiveness as a great power in the Indo-Pacific region, its weaponisation of trade with Australia, and its challenge to the international rules-based order.

The author argues for the benefits of the AUKUS strategy, emphasising the economic impact and advanced industrial capabilities accruing to Australia. While stressing the importance of protecting sea and air lanes, economic supply chains, and enhancing industrial complexity, the author urges policy-makers to leverage AUKUS in the national interest.

The case for AUKUS shows how AI and software-centric capabilities are crucial in modern warfare, and Australia must focus on developing AI expertise. This is not an ‘either or’ choice, Australia can and must invest in both submarines and AI innovation to secure its strategic interests and ensure long-term growth and prosperity.