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Machine learning

Alternative labels
Neural network modelling
Artificial neural networks
Deep learning
Large language model (LLM)
Subject Hierarchy
Current term
Machine learning
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Fact sheet

Convoluted layers: an Artificial Intelligence (AI) primer


Take up of Artificial Intelligence (AI) by businesses, governments and malicious actors will enhance existing cyberthreats. This fact sheet provides definitions for common AI terms in cybersecurity and a brief typology of cyberthreats that will arise from AI.
Guide

Using Large Language Models responsibly in the civil service: a guide to implementation


This guidance primarily focuses on civil service policy development, analysis and administrative functions in the UK. It establishes crucial foundations about Large Language Model (LLM) capabilities and limitations, directly informing the practical frameworks and tools provided. It concludes with a practical roadmap for implementing LLMs into civil service operations.
Journal article

Machine learning map of climate policy literature reveals disparities between scientific attention, policy density, and emissions

Niklas Doebbeling-Hildebrandt, Duncan Edmondson, Christian Flachsland, William Lamb, Sebastian Levi, Finn Müller-Hansen, Eduardo Posada, Shraddha Vasudevan, Jan Minx
Systematic mapping of the relevant scientific literature on climate policies at scale and in real-time to create a 'living systematic map' of climate policy research. Results suggests a potential stark under-representation of industry sector policies, as well as diverging attention between science and policy with respect to economic and regulatory instruments.
Report

The future of intelligence analysis: US-Australia project on AI and human machine teaming

Nandita Balakrishnan

This paper explores the potential of Generative AI powered by large language models for intelligence tasks involving unstructured data. It looks at potential areas for cooperation including opportunities for international Intelligence Community leaders to collaborate on the development and responsible deployment of AI.
Report

GenAI concepts: technical, operational and regulatory terms and concepts for generative artificial intelligence (GenAI)


Generative AI products and services have sparked substantial interest in the private and public sectors. To help entities interested in GenAI deployments, this publication outlines 42 concepts fundamental to AI software systems. Each concept is illustrated through descriptions, examples and real-world use cases, with accessible language and visual elements to accommodate a diverse range of...