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Taxation

Working paper

2000: a new tax system


This paper starts with a discussion of the early 1990s battle of the plans between John Hewson’s Fightback! and Paul Keating’s One Nation but then focuses on the Howard–Costello government’s tax reform plan, in particular 1998’s A New Tax System (ANTS), with its centrepiece GST, and the related Ralph Review of Business Taxation.
Working paper

A study of profit shifting using the Hines and Rice approach


Adopting and modifying the approach used by Hines and Rice (1994), this paper investigates the extent of cross-border profit shifting activities by foreign-owned Australian companies (FOACs) and evaluate the effectiveness of the measures implemented by the Australian government to combat base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) by multinational enterprises.
Working paper

The ATO Longitudinal Information Files (ALife): Individuals - a new dataset for public policy research


This working paper provides an overview of the ATO's 'ALife - Individuals' dataset and outlines some of the possibilities for public policy research and evaluation that will improve understanding of taxpayer behaviour and support policy development.
Policy report

Tax and the fertility freefall: children, care and the Intergenerational Report


This paper argues that Australia should invest in financial support for parental care time for all children, with options suited to both parents, for at least the first 12 months after birth, and for universal public childcare for all children.
Working paper

The political economy of taxation


This paper makes the case for a more deliberate and expansive consideration of political economy issues in the context of Australian tax policy. The paper proposes a number of areas of analysis to further develop an understanding of Australia’s tax policy landscape.