This discussion paper proposes the development of an international Framework Convention on Global AI Challenges, accompanied by specific supporting protocols, to address specific global challenges raised by advanced AI. The paper draws on a wealth of existing research and policy efforts, as well as valuable discussions and feedback from many quarters. The recommendations are preliminary...

The author of this report argues that nuclear-powered submarines will be central to Australia’s defence strategy in contingencies prioritised by the Defence Strategic Review, such as defeating threats of invasion or stand-off attack, countering a naval blockade, and supporting the regional balance of power.

The Sustainable development report reviews progress made each year on the Sustainable Development Goals since their adoption by the 193 UN Member States in 2015. This year's report recommends a set of key reforms to the UN system to meet the challenges of the 21st century, and also presents a new index of countries’ support...

This techdiplomacy playbook offers an introduction to the processes of negotiation that underpin the development of technical standards for artificial intelligence (AI). In this report, the authors reflect on the role of technical standards, describe the current state of play in global AI governance, and outline and explain how agreements on technical standards come into...

Whether it’s overseeing innovation, governing risks, or getting ahead of emerging threats – the issues we face are increasingly borderless and rapidly evolving. This article discusses the concept of regulatory diplomacy as a means to solve problems requiring a global approach.