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Low and middle income countries

Alternative labels
Less developed countries
Developing economies
Global South
Developing countries
Subject Hierarchy
Broader terms
Economic development
Current term
Low and middle income countries
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APO URI

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Briefing paper

Mainstreamed but sidelined: global funding for gender equality


Gender equality is central to sustainable development and is a crucial enabler of global security, stability and prosperity, but progress is stagnating or regressing across much of the developing world. This report assesses the current situation and suggests changes to reverse the regression of gender equality in the developing world.
Discussion paper

Foreign aid and climate finance, Australia’s dismal track record


This paper provides an overview of the concepts and measurement of the OECD’s and Australia’s Official Development Assistance and climate finance contributions. It finds that Australia’s support for developing countries has declined significantly over the past fifty years and concludes the Australian Government’s climate finance contribution in the five years to 2025 is zero dollars.
Report

Peak repayment: China’s global lending


This report outlines how soaring debt repayments and a sharp reduction in lending have transformed China’s role in developing country finances from capital provider to debt collector. Mounting pressures from Chinese debts are especially severe for many of the world’s poorest and most vulnerable countries. A retrenchment in Western aid and trade is compounding these...
Report

Maximising Australia’s green growth: leveraging trade and aid policy to drive Australia’s green exports agenda


This report shows how Australia can work with its trade partners to jointly transition heavy industries into a net zero world. It argues that while the Government has taken steps to support Australia’s future green industries, more certainty about the demand for these future green commodities is required to unlock domestic investment. The report makes...
Report

Takers not makers: the unjust poverty and unearned wealth of colonialism


An analysis of the systems and structures that contribute to the unequal distribution of wealth and power between the Global North and the Global South. The report identifies colonial practices that continue to shape global institutions, economic policies, and power dynamics. It makes the case for a new global economic system based on justice and...