Indigenous
Broad subject area
Report
Indigenous commercial ambitions and decentralisation in Papua New Guinea: the missing driver of reform
Argues that the initial mid- 1970s establishment of provincial governments as forms of decentralised authority has been misunderstood. Summary This Discussion Paper argues that the initial mid- 1970s establishment of provincial governments as forms of decentralised authority has been misunderstood. Anthony Regan, to cite one instance, has argued that there was intended to be ‘a...
Report
Indigenous school attendance: creating expectations that are ‘really high’ and ‘highly real’
Explores Australian and international literature to develop an understanding of the risk factors and protective factors involved in strengthening school attendance. Abstract Issue 4 of ACER's Policy Insights series commences with a synthesis of publicly available data on school attendance by Indigenous Australians, highlighting areas of major risk. It explores Australian and international literature to...
Briefing paper
An evidence-based approach to reducing discharge against medical advice amongst Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander patients
Discharge against medical advice (DAMA), also referred to as self-discharge, occurs when an in-patient leaves a hospital or healthcare setting before discharge is advised by the treating provider. DAMA causes interruption of treatment therapies and is strongly associated with post-operative complications, increased morbidity and mortality, readmission, and increased healthcare expenditure. It is widely known that...
Journal article
Determinants and gaps in preventive care delivery for Indigenous Australians: a cross-sectional analysis
Background: Potentially preventable chronic diseases are the greatest contributor to the health gap between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and non-Indigenous Australians. Preventive care is important for earlier detection and control of chronic disease, and a number of recent policy initiatives have aimed to enhance delivery of preventive care.
Journal article
Wide variation in absolute cardiovascular risk assessment in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people with type 2 diabetes
Background: Absolute cardiovascular risk assessment (CVRA) is based on the combined effects of multiple risk factors and can identify asymptomatic individuals at high risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, the Indigenous people of Australia, are disproportionately affected by CVD and diabetes. Our study aimed to investigate variations in the use...