The Victorian Aboriginal Early Years Health Framework, an initiative of the Victorian Department of Health, is a holistic strategy aimed at improving the health and wellbeing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in their first 1000 days.

Through an Aboriginal-led participation and design process, with regional consultations conducted across the state, the Framework is informed by a set of principles that recognise the unique cultural needs and experiences of Aboriginal children, families, and communities.

This publication establishes and synthesises evidence-based strategies of best practice in health strategies and initiatives for Indigenous peoples, both nationally and internationally. The review draws upon academic research, state and federal government legislation and initiatives, and national and international case studies that can inspire opportunities for the framework’s success.