The global information environment is part of modern Australian political, economic and social life, bringing with it new kinds of connectivity and opportunity. At the same time, it is a vector for serious threats to Australia’s national interests, such as foreign interference in the country’s democratic political system, as well as to global stability more broadly.

Coordinated disinformation campaigns are now an established feature of domestic politics in Australia’s region. This means that attempts to mitigate harms in the information domain are now at the top of political and security agendas, both for Australia and for partners and allies. This is particularly pertinent in a year with a rapid succession of elections around the world.

Australia has undertaken a range of measures to manage risks in the information environment – often being a first mover in this space – but these have not been enough to stem the tide.

This paper suggests that Australia should clearly articulate rights and responsibilities around information and actively promote these domestically, in the region and internationally, including through resilient information infrastructure. At home, Australia should develop a comprehensive and enforceable framework of legislation grounded in liberal democratic values to constrain harmful actors and encourage good-faith activities in the information environment. Internationally, promoting a truth-based information environment should be part of Australia’s development and diplomatic partnerships, making this a centrepiece of Australia’s brand abroad.