This research reveals a troubling culture of victim blaming in Aotearoa New Zealand and it’s family and friends most likely to do it. Victim blaming, where crime victims are held responsible for their victimisation, deflects blame from perpetrators. It also discourages victims from seeking help or reporting crime – a significant issue in New Zealand where only 28% of crime is reported.

Victim blaming harms all genders, crime types, ages and communities, but particularly affects Māori, Rainbow and disabled groups, who are disproportionately affected by crime, experience compounding harm when they’re blamed.

Key findings

• Victim blaming is deeply embedded in New Zealand culture.
• Victim blaming has a destructive impact. 
• Victim blaming is a barrier to help-seeking and reporting crime. 
• Harmful stereotypes can contribute to victim blaming in marginalised communities. 
• A society-wide mindset shift is required to prevent victim blaming.