Eye diseases and vision problems are the most common long-term health conditions reported by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (First Nations) people. The measures in this report cover the prevalence of eye health conditions, diagnosis and treatment services, the eye health workforce and outreach services. The report provides an evidence base for monitoring changes in eye health amongst First Nations people over time, their access and use of eye health services, and for identifying gaps in service delivery.

The 'In brief' report provides an overview of the latest Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people eye health data. It includes information on the prevalence of eye health conditions, diagnosis and treatment services, the eye health workforce and outreach services. 

Key findings

• The prevalence of active trachoma in children aged 5–9 in at-risk communities fell from 14% in 2007 to 1.8% in 2023.
• First Nations cataract surgery rate increased from 7,504 in 2015–16 to 9,297 per million in 2022–23, age adjusted.
• First Nations people who had a diabetes test and eye examination rose from 30% (2012-13) to 43% (2022-23), age adjusted.