According to this report, Australians remain overwhelmingly positive towards Jewish Australians, yet most believe antisemitism is rising and likely to worsen. The findings, drawn from a national survey of more than 5,000 Australians, paint a picture of a nation that is broadly tolerant and cohesive, but increasingly concerned about the state of public discourse and social harmony. The research also highlights a striking generational divide. 

The study suggests public concern extends beyond antisemitism alone. Australians report similar levels of concern about racial discrimination, religious intolerance, political polarisation and the growing intolerance of opposing views, indicating broader anxiety about the strength of Australia’s social fabric.

The report concludes that while laws play an important role in addressing intimidation and discrimination, lasting social cohesion depends on rebuilding trust, encouraging meaningful engagement across differences and strengthening the institutions that foster civic understanding.

Key findings

• More than half of Australians express positive feelings towards Jewish Australians, while only a small minority hold negative views.
• Three in four Australians believe antisemitism has increased over the past five years, and almost half expect both antisemitism and racism to worsen in the years ahead.
• Older Australians are significantly more likely to view antisemitism as a serious and growing problem and favour stronger legal responses. 
• Younger Australians, by contrast, are generally more positive towards minority groups, more likely to engage with people holding different views, and more inclined to support inclusion and representation as the best means of addressing intolerance.
• Attitudes towards cultural, political and religious groups are shaped more by conversations with friends and family than by political leaders, social media or direct personal experience.