This report examines the exceptional fragmentation and lack of coordination of responses to hate crimes, hate speech and hate incidents across the country.

This report provides important evidence for all stakeholders involved in tackling hate in Victoria, including policy-makers, law enforcement agencies and community organisations, to better understand how to address community reporting barriers.

This review of academic literature forms part of the research project, Symbiotic radicalisation: contemporary far-right and far-left movements, conducted by Victoria University, in partnership with the Institute for Strategic Dialogue (ISD).