This report is a first in Australia to make sense of the exceptional fragmentation and lack of coordination of responses to hate crimes, hate speech and hate incidents across the country.

A variety of governmental and non-governmental organisations work in this area, and the terminology that they use to describe their work is exceptionally diverse, as are their aims and their target groups. In order to capture this diversity, the authors created a new conceptual framework, which underpinned their strategy to search for organisations working in this field.