This paper seeks advice on steps Australia can take to mitigate the potential risks of AI. Recognising that many related Australian Government initiatives are already underway, we are seeking systemwide feedback on actions that can be taken across the economy on AI regulation and governance. Accordingly, the paper does not provide an in-depth analysis of all the laws applicable to AI. However, it does:

• provide an overview of existing domestic governance and Australia’s broader regulatory framework
• provide an overview of recent (and ongoing) international developments
• seek feedback on whether further governance and regulatory responses are needed in Australia.

The focus of this paper is to identify potential gaps in the existing domestic governance landscape and any possible additional AI governance mechanisms to support the development and adoption of AI. Feedback on this paper will inform consideration across government on appropriate responses. This will help support coordinated and coherent responses, recognising that these issues are crosscutting and related to a broad range of interests.

The paper focuses on governance mechanisms to ensure AI is used safely and responsibly. These mechanisms can include regulations, standards, tools, frameworks, principles and business practices.

This paper does not seek to consider all issues related to AI, for example the implications of AI on the labour market and skills, national security and intellectual property. It also does not consider military specific AI uses. Although AI that may have both military and civilian uses is within scope of the paper. This ‘dual-use’ of AI will require continued engagement across government.

Public submissions closed on 26 July 2023.