As this research specifically involved Australian First Nations’ histories, knowledges and practices, it was critical to ensure that it was led by an Australian First Nations researcher. The research incorporated an interface methodology that blended First Nations knowledges and Western research methodologies.

First Nations–led yarning opportunities were used to engage refugee participants in the research with Aboriginal knowledges and practices over three consecutive stages: in-person workshops conducted on Country, utilisation of a mobile phone app, and online focus group discussions.

Previous phases of Foundations for belonging had limited scope to explore how refugees relate to First Nations histories and issues in any depth. In fact, in general, there is little research on how refugees relate to First Nations histories and issues in Australia (or indeed elsewhere). This research aims to address this research gap, as Australia approaches a referendum that will be put to voters on whether to alter the Constitution to recognise the First Peoples of Australia and establish an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice.