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Impacts of harmful pornography on mental, emotional, and physical health
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 Impacts of harmful pornography on mental, emotional, and physical health
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A report from a New South Wales (NSW) inquiry into the impacts of harmful pornography on mental, emotional and physical health, as well as its influence on attitudes toward sex, relationships and consent. The inquiry also examined the role of technology and accessibility, noting the ease with which harmful content can be accessed online and the challenges this poses for parents, educators and policymakers. Of particular concern was the accessibility of pornography online that includes themes that are illegal under NSW legislation. Another concern regarding technology was the increasing prevalence of image-based abuse, particularly using artificial intelligence (AI), and the impacts this is having.
The Committee heard evidence that harmful pornography can distort perceptions of intimacy, reinforce gender stereotypes and contribute to unhealthy relationship dynamics. However, despite this young people, particularly LGBTQIA+ individuals, may be turning to pornography for education about their sexuality and intimate relationships, highlighting gaps in current curriculum.
The report finds the impacts of harmful pornography do not exist in isolation, but rather they intersect with broader concerns around gender-based violence, mental health and the regulation of online spaces. The 17 recommendations aim to support a coordinated, whole-of-community response that prioritises prevention, education and support.
Findings
- Pornography is a widely consumed form of adult entertainment that is not inherently harmful.
- Pornography is readily and easily accessed by children and young people online.
- The average age of first exposure to pornography is 13 years old, with first exposure to pornography from as young as 10 years old for some children.
- Harmful impacts of exposure to pornography on children and young people include: reduced self-esteem, emotional stability and social empathy; poorer family and social relationships; an increase in sexual aggression, compulsivity and addictive behaviours; and an increase in attitudes of sexual objectification towards women.
- Current sexuality education is not meeting the needs of a significant number of young people, who turn to pornography to fill gaps in their sexuality education. This gap is particularly pronounced for LGBTQIA+ young people and young people with disability.
