Australia’s renewable energy transition is accelerating, with regional communities at the forefront of hosting the infrastructure needed to meet net zero targets. As renewable sources now supply nearly 40% of the nation’s electricity, some regions are already deeply engaged in this transformation, while others are just beginning. This shift presents a historic opportunity to invest in regional Australia, building sustainable communities and lasting legacies through thoughtful development.

However, the rapid pace and scale of change are creating challenges that threaten progress. Communities are voicing concerns about the social, cultural, environmental, and economic impacts of large-scale renewable projects. Strains on housing, services, and employment, coupled with fragmented engagement and complex regulations, are eroding trust and social licence. Without strong community support, projects risk delays, increased costs, and diminished investment, jeopardizing Australia’s net zero ambitions.

This report offers a roadmap to overcome these challenges and unlock long-term regional benefits. It showcases leading practices from across the country and introduces the Regional Energy and Legacy Deal (REAL Deal); a national framework for coordinated planning and investment. By empowering communities through place-based decision-making and co-investment, the REAL Deal aims to turn the energy transition into a win-win for regions and the nation. This report is for policymakers, industry leaders, and community advocates shaping Australia’s energy future.

Policy recommendations

1. Implement regional investment programs to build a long-term legacy from renewable energy development: the RAI’s REAL Deal.
2. Government transition management plans should incorporate international frameworks for just transition.
3. State and federal governments should resource regional communities to participate as partners in the energy transition.
4. Timely, inclusive and appropriate community engagement should be mandated through policy, regulation and funding schemes.
5. State and federal governments should continue to strengthen policy and regulatory structures for renewable energy development.
6. Build a cohesive narrative for the transition through public information at national, state and local levels.