Australia’s sustainability transition is being reshaped by global uncertainty, heightened climate impacts and rapid economic transformation. In this environment, the challenge is not only setting ambition, but creating the conditions that enable confidence, consistency and momentum. This paper examines how standards are supporting this shift from policy intent to real‑world outcomes.

This report outlines evidence that Australia's federal policy framework on waste reduction and recycling has failed to achieve its objectives. It recommends the introduction of a circular economy framework, a review of the role that could be played by financial incentives, and implementation of mandatory national rules and regulations to improve environmental and economic outcomes.

Australia’s transition to a circular economy is more than an environmental goal – it’s a chance to secure our unique natural heritage while growing the economy and reaching net zero. This report outlines the key steps the Australian Government must take to accelerate this transition. It makes 14 core recommendations and 12 supporting sector-specific recommendations...

An in-depth look at how six Australian regions are adopting circular economy practices. By analysing the policy settings, circular practices and outcomes in diverse areas, the report highlights the need for robust policy frameworks, targeted investment, and collaborative approaches to realise the full potential of circularity in Australia.

As part of an inquiry into Australia’s opportunities in the circular economy to improve materials productivity and efficiency in ways that benefit the economy and the environment, this paper invites responses from people at all levels of government, businesses, technical and subject matter experts, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, and the community more broadly.