There are several significant drivers, such as climate change and water scarcity, that are changing the waste debate, according to this report. In the committee's view waste policy needs to address issues that are relevant to its own sphere and at the same time, complement policies in other spheres particularly in relation to environmental protection, sustainable agriculture, productivity as well as transport and infrastructure.

Evidence before the committee suggests that such an approach would be strongly supported by the community. The growing community awareness of, and support for, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving water efficiency are clear examples. Indeed, a number of submissions from community groups and private individuals highlighted the need for environmentally sustainable solutions to waste which enable greater community engagement and commitment.

Regarding the Drink Container Recycling Bill 2008, which is a specific term of reference of this inquiry, the committee recommends that the Environment Protection and Heritage Council work towards a national container deposit system. As part of its review the committee recommends that the Environment Protection and Heritage Council consider the South Australian model and the Drink Container Recycling Bill 2008.

The report includes dissenting findings from the Family First senator.