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Planetary health check

A scientific assessment of the state of the planet
Tim Beringer, Johanna Braun, Donovan Dennis, Dieter Gerten, Adrian Heilemann, Jonas Kaiser, Niklas H. Kitzmann, Sina Loriani, Wolfgang Lucht, Josef Ludescher, Maria Martin, Sabine Mathesius, Anja Paolucci, Sofie te Wierik, Johan Rockström
Publisher
Biodiversity conservation Environmental impacts Ocean acidification Climate change Global environmental change
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download linkPlanetary health check 44.14 MB
Description

This inaugural annual report monitors Earth's stability, resilience, and life-support functions, which is referred to as 'planetary health'. 

The report's ongoing framework includes nine planetary boundaries (PB) processes and systems that scientifically are proven to regulate the health of our planet. Each of these processes, such as climate change or ocean acidification, is currently quantified by one or two different control variables.

The report reveals that six out of nine PB processes have breached the safe levels, with all six showing trends of increasing pressure in all control variables, suggesting further boundary transgression in the near future.

Planetary boundaries

  1. Climate change
  2. Change in biosphere integrity
  3. Land system change
  4. Freshwater change
  5. Modification of biogeochemical flows
  6. Ocean acidification
  7. Increase in atmospheric aerosol loading
  8. Stratospheric ozone depletion
  9. Introduction of novel entities
Publication Details
Access Rights Type:
open