This report brings together a curated collection of analysis examining how Australia can translate its strategic focus on the north into operational capability and sustained defence outcomes. Drawing on contributions from government, industry and academia, the report examines the central role of northern Australia in Australia’s defence posture, spanning force projection, logistics, fuel security, infrastructure and industrial capability. It highlights the gap between a strategy that has shifted north and the systems needed to sustain operations at scale. 

The report argues for treating the north as an integrated operating system capable of generating, sustaining and scaling combat power. It identifies key constraints including workforce distribution, fuel vulnerability, fragmented infrastructure and limited industrial depth. The analysis underscores the need for stronger alignment across defence, government and industry.

This work comes at a time when Australia’s defence strategy is centred on its northern approaches; while warning times are shortening, supply chains are under pressure and operational demands are intensifying across the Indo-Pacific. The report reinforces that northern Australia is no longer a future priority but a present operational requirement. Its effectiveness will be measured in the ability to sustain operations, support allies and maintain tempo in a contested environment.