Has the increased use of non-compete clauses (NCCs) by Australian firms reduced workers’ ability to switch jobs and bargain for higher wages? This paper examines the use of NCCs and other post-employment restraints and finds workers at firms that use NCCs extensively are paid 4 per cent less on average than similar workers at similar...

This paper provides an analysis of structural problems the economy is facing as a result of the rapid expansion of the care sector, which now employs 15 per cent of Australia’s workforce – up from 10 per cent in the early 2010s. The authors observe that growth in the care economy has not been assisted...

The recent period of high inflation has renewed concerns about the state of competition in the Australian supermarket sector, particularly in terms of the dominance of Coles and Woolworths. This paper assesses sales concentration and finds consumers display long lasting inertia in their choice of supermarket.

Approximately 1 in 10 working-age Australians provide unpaid care to people with disabilities, long-term health issues, or age-related conditions. This research note shows that informal caregiving responsibilities have significant costs for those who provide these services; however, the overall labour market effects appear to be moderate.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Commonwealth Government provided a range of financial support measures to alleviate the adverse economic consequences faced by individuals and businesses, and stimulate economic activity. The authors analyse the effectiveness of four support measures. By understanding the effectiveness of these measures, governments can be ready to respond to future economic downturns...