Across 2022-2023, the British Academy commissioned nine research projects, five discussion papers and conducted a series of stakeholder engagement events under the Net Zero Governance programme. This report brings together insights and analysis from this first phase of the programme.

The report cautions that achieving net-zero will require a focus on governance to facilitate the urgent and decisive action needed for the United Kingdom to reach its target. In doing so, it highlights how the transition will require socio- and economic transformation, not just technological change, and the range of challenges faced by leadership to govern and sufficiently engage people in net-zero. The report emphasises two crucial elements to enable and accelerate the transition to net-zero by 2050:

Clear and committed leadership through localised, multi-level governance that connects a broad range of stakeholders, sets a clear strategic vision, adapts to place, organisations and people and establishes responsibility and accountability.

A people-centred approach with a detailed engagement strategy, innovative community representation, the right methods, taps into co-benefits, and ensures sustained public support over the long term.