Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, individuals, and organisations have worked tirelessly over the last 12 months to push for better outcomes and recognition for their communities.

The year has seen extraordinary advocacy, action, and strength, as well as steep challenges and deep disappointments, including the defeat of the Voice proposal in the October 2023 Referendum.

The report also features a Year in Review, highlighting other important issues that inform key recommendations, including progress (or lack thereof) under the National Agreement on Closing the Gap, and the need for a standalone National Plan for First Nations Family Safety as part of the National Plan to End Violence Against Women and Children 2022–2032. The authors call for ongoing investment in the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander workforce, and in cultural safety in healthcare, both crucial to close the gap.

The Year in Review also features the Voice Referendum, playing special tribute to the dedicated work by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people through the campaign, with three spotlighted organisations - Wungening Aboriginal Corporation, the Central Land Council, and the Victorian Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation (VACCHO).