This report presents the findings of a pilot data collection on human trafficking and modern slavery in Australia. It combines and analyses data from the Australian Federal Police (AFP), the Support for Trafficked People Program, the Human Trafficking Visa Framework and the Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions.

The report reveals the nature and extent of modern slavery in Australia as well as insights into the referral pathways, support services accessed, and legal outcomes associated with modern slavery cases. Combined data presented in the report also provides insight into the characteristics of suspected victim‑survivors and perpetrators.

The findings underscore the need for policies that address the specific vulnerabilities of different groups to modern slavery, such as migrants, women, and young people.

Key findings

• The AFP received 150 reports of alleged modern slavery in the reporting period. 
• Forced marriage, sexual servitude, and exit trafficking were the most common exploitation types.
• Almost half of the reports related to exploitation occurring in households or other private settings.
• Suspected victim-survivors were predominantly female, with a significant proportion being under the age of 30.
• A large proportion of suspected victim-survivors were born overseas, highlighting the vulnerability of migrants and temporary visa holders.
• Most suspected victim-survivors knew the suspected perpetrator, often through familial or other close relationships.
• A significant proportion of suspected victim-survivors were referred to the Support for Trafficked People Program and received various forms of support, including financial assistance, social and emotional support, and legal advice.
• A small number of suspected victim-survivors were granted visas under the Human Trafficking Visa Framework.
• A limited number of modern slavery matters were referred for prosecution during the pilot period, with most involving charges related to slavery and slavery-like offences.