The 2025 poll provides up-to-date insights into how Australians interpret and assess the relationship with China. Now in its fifth year, the survey continues to track shifts in public sentiment across security, economic, political and social dimensions. The poll draws on a nationally representative sample of 2,045 Australian adults. 

The 2025 poll introduces a new module examining the factors that shape Australians’ views of China and of Australia-China relations. By analysing the sources of information and influence behind public attitudes, the poll extends its scope beyond sentiment to the channels through which that sentiment is formed. 

The findings point to a national mood that has generally stabilised compared with the acute anxiety that had characterised recent years, though caution remains a defining feature. 

Key findings

• While concern about China remains widespread, its intensity has moderated.
• Australians continue to register clear reservations across all domains, yet the data also indicates a growing confidence that risks can be managed concurrently with sustained engagement.
• Significant shifts in how Australians view the United States (US) are highlighted. Rising concern about US interference and economic coercion sits alongside continued support for the alliance.
• The findings underscore the increasing domestic salience of foreign policy. A growing share of voters reported that China policy influenced their electoral choices in 2025.