This report sheds light on the links between disasters, poverty and other inequalities across Victoria. Drawing on longitudinal data from the 2022 floods that impacted 63 of Victoria’s 79 local government areas, it offers the first comprehensive quantitative analysis of a major flood event and spatial injustice – the unequal opportunities and resources that exist due to location. 

In the context of recent flooding and bushfires that devastated many Victorian communities, the report makes clear that more needs to be done to support those most impacted by disasters, and to address the risk that future emergencies will further entrench spatial injustice. It includes recommendations to all levels of government.

Key findings

• a majority (59%) of regional flood-affected areas had rates of poverty above the regional average 
• poverty increased after the floods, with one in five people in affected areas experiencing poverty the following year, as well as a higher risk of depression 
• after the floods, disposable income was $22,818/year lower for households in affected areas compared to similar households elsewhere 
• affected areas also saw an increase in unemployment and non-participation in the labour force, along with the need for government income support 
• Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people as well as culturally and linguistically diverse people were more likely to live in regional flood-affected areas.