This paper examines the occurrence and practice of graffiti in NSW and the ways in which it has been dealt with in recent years. It is the harm caused by graffiti to the community, in terms of property damage and fear of crime, that is the main focus for state and local government and community groups. Like other types of petty crime, its existence seems to be entrenched and government initiatives tend to focus on controlling graffiti, and minimising the harm caused by graffiti, rather than eradicating it.