This paper provides a scoping review of the literature on the ways that novel generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools are being applied to living things and other elements of ecosystems and the natural environment. The paper outlines several areas where generative AI is being deployed in new research projects and industry applications.

ChatGPT has the potential to enhance academic research efficiency and outcomes. Using the GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) model for initial coding in qualitative thematic analysis, the authors of this paper outline the advantages and limitations of using the GPT model and suggest strategies for mitigating risks. The paper includes a comparative discussion on manual versus...

During the COVID-19 pandemic, decisions that affected the lives of millions were determined by the ability of government to gather, synthesise and assess data. But good analysis and assessment of data will make for better government outside of crises too, as this paper sets out.

The unprecedented speed and scale of progress with artificial intelligence (AI) in recent years suggests society may be living through an inflection point. This report explores how AI technologies, such as deep learning or large language models, are transforming the nature and methods of scientific inquiry. It also explores how notions of research integrity, research...

Alternative Long Duration Energy Storage (ALDES) technologies are rapidly emerging as effective and complementary to reinforcing these established types of energy storage. This report provides an introduction to ALDES, exploring the key ALDES technology families and the context in which they will operate. It also explores the specific roles these technologies will play in delivering...

An independent panel set out to find ways to increase diversity in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) in Australia. The recommendations outlined in this report highlight the need for more ambitious and strategic action.

The National battery strategy is a key part of the Albanese Government's 'Future Made in Australia' agenda. The strategy outlines how the Australian government will aim to support the domestic battery industry as it grows.

Hydrogen can help Australia hit net-zero carbon emissions. This report calls on the Australian government to promote hydrogen use in the production of ammonia, alumina and iron.

This statement is a framework to shape science policy and leadership across governments, in labs, in research institutions and in boardrooms. It is supported by a set of National Science and Research Priorities and lists five imperatives that will shape Australian science investment over the next decade.

In 2022, the National Science and Technology Council, commissioned Science and Technology Australia to report on barriers to STEM careers. The research was commissioned through the Office of the Chief Scientist. This report outlines the research findings.