The recent SARS epidemic was a wake-up call regarding the risk of major epidemics. While important differences exist between SARS and pandemic influenza, the experience of controlling SARS provides some lessons on how to prepare for major outbreaks according to Peter A. Cameron, Michael Schull and Matthew Cooke. It is possible that the next global infectious disease threat will not be influenza. Improving general infection control procedures and preparedness has the potential to improve routine health care on a daily basis as well as improve our ability to manage the next pandemic.