Schools play a central role in the day-to-day educational experiences of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander students. The commitment of teachers and school leaders to sustained positive change is a critical factor in ensuring Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander students have access to high-quality learning environments. This paper has been developed to support teachers and school leaders to enact this commitment.

The paper begins by outlining current policies and frameworks that should inform teachers and school leaders when working with Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander students. These policies and frameworks provide the foundation for promoting the success of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander students in school.

The paper then outlines the evidence for 4 underlying themes that can support teachers and school leaders to create high-quality learning environments and meet the educational goals for Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander students (Kindergarten to Year 12):

1. culturally safe schools
2. culturally responsive teaching
3. positive relationships
4. personalised learning.

A summary of the evidence for each theme is accompanied by practical pathways that teachers and school leaders can implement in their schools.