This report illustrates that there are significant numbers of the Australian population, who do not have, or are at risk of not developing, the mathematical knowledge and skills needed to fully participate economically and socially.

Summary
Numeracy is the capacity, confidence and disposition to use mathematics in daily life. It includes understanding numbers, patterns, measurement, spatial awareness and data, as well as mathematical thinking, reasoning and counting.

Numeracy is needed for a wide range of everyday activities such as handling money, taking medication and cooking.

It is also critical for economic and social participation in the technology-rich 21st century. For individuals, proficiency in numeracy is positively associated with labour market participation, employment and earning higher wages. It has become an essential skill for all people in the workplace.

For nations, the mathematical skills of their adult population influences the capacity to introduce productivity-improving technologies. This, in turn, contributes to increased living standards. Mathematics, engineering and science are key underpinnings for the future of innovative economies, with an increased global reliance on these knowledge areas. Australia’s Chief Scientist has described these areas as part of the essential path to a future that is broadly socially, culturally and economically prosperous