The report examines the barriers that students in Australia from five socio-economic groups may face when progressing through their career. The study found that, among the five socio-economic groups analysed, graduates from non-English-speaking backgrounds faced the most significant labour market challenges. The results show a need for targeted support for individuals from non-English speaking backgrounds.

This report provides practical, real-world evidence that inclusion delivers measurable outcomes, in this case, demonstrating how accessible and inclusive practices drive engagement, participation and economic value. It shows that inclusion is not only a social good but also creates tangible returns.

Australia’s self-employment rate has fallen sharply since the early 2000s. This report shows a fall in unincorporated self-employment aligns closely with changing labour market incentives. Unincorporated businesses that employ workers experienced the greatest decline, while solo self-employment fell modestly and the share of company owners grew. The patterns are interpreted as reflecting two broad trends.

This paper examines the economic case for the capital gains tax (CGT) discount and concludes that many of the arguments for reducing it are based on persistent myths rather than evidence. The paper argues that housing should not dominate the CGT debate. It finds that some form of concessional treatment for capital gains is economically...

War in the Middle East will likely increase global energy prices and presents significant implications for Australians and the Australian economy. This paper finds that Australian Government choices will determine how hard the price spike hits Australian households, how huge gas export company profits are and how much tax revenue Australia will collect.